Nuclear Medicine
Nuclear medicine uses very small amounts of radioactive substances,
or tracers, to diagnose or treat disease. Tracers are substances
that are attracted to specific organs bones or tissues. When
tracers are introduced into the body, they produce emissions.
A special type of camera, a scintillation or gamma camera,
is used to transform these emissions into images, which provide
information about the anatomy and function of the body part
being imaged. The radiologist interprets the images to determine
the cause of your medical problem.
Preparation prior to procedure:
No preparation is needed except for:
Thyroid Scans - A low iodine diet is necessary for
three days prior to an examination. Avoid eating seafood,
salt, white bread and dairy products.
Gallbladder and Gastric Emptying study - Do not
eat or drink anything six hours prior to the exam.
Length of procedure:
There are a variety of nuclear medicine procedures, but they
encompass three principal steps: administering the tracer,
obtaining and analyzing the images. Some nuclear medicine
tests take 45 minutes and some can vary from a few hours to
a few days depending upon the type of test.
If you think you may be pregnant, please inform your
physician or the technologist before your exam.
If you have a known contrast allergy, please contact
your physician or the imaging location where you are having
your exam as soon as possible.
Post-exam instructions:
You can resume normal activities right away. If you were asked
to temporarily stop taking any medication prior to the test
or if your doctor changed your usual dosage because of the
test, be sure to ask when and if you should resume taking
your medications.
Results turn-around time:
A radiologist will interpret your exam and transcribed report
will be available within 24 hours to the ordering physician.
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